Final answer:
Stanley Milgram's (1963) electric shock experiment illustrated the concept of obedience, with two-thirds of participants willing to administer what they believed to be lethal shocks because they were following the orders of an authority figure. The correct answer is b.Obedience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social psychology concept demonstrated by Stanley Milgram's (1963) electric shock experiment is obedience. In this experiment, participants were instructed to administer increasingly intense electric shocks to learners, who were in fact confederates and not actually receiving any shocks.
The participants, believing that they were causing real harm, continued to obey the authority figure running the experiment despite the apparent distress of the learners. The findings showed a surprising willingness of the participants to obey authority figures, with approximately two-thirds (65%) of subjects willing to deliver what they thought were lethal shocks when directed by someone in a position of authority.