Question

Members of individualistic cultures differ from members of collectivist societies in that the former _____.

Option 1: Emphasize personal goals and autonomy.

Option 2: Prioritize community harmony and interdependence.

Option 3: Value conformity and group unity.

Option 4: Focus on shared responsibilities and obligations.

Answer 1

Members of individualistic cultures emphasize personal goals and autonomy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Members of individualistic cultures differ from members of collectivist societies in that the former emphasize personal goals and autonomy. Individualistic cultures, such as Western nations including the United States, England, and Australia, value independence, competition, and personal achievement. In contrast, collectivist cultures, found in Asian, African, and South American countries, emphasize social harmony, respectfulness, and group needs over individual needs.

For example, in collectivist cultures, it is common to do things for the family or the community because the focus is on what is best for the entire group. This is in contrast to individualistic cultures, where personal freedom and autonomy are prioritized.