Final answer:
A Paradigm is the correct term for 'a perspective or a way of seeing and understanding things,' guiding the theories and experiments within a discipline.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that represents "a perspective or a way of seeing and understanding things" referred to in the Results of Demonstration Projects (CMS CONCLUSIONS) question is C) Paradigm. A paradigm is a philosophical and theoretical framework within a discipline that guides the formulation of theories, generalizations, and experiments. This concept was elaborated by Thomas Kuhn in his work
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, and it plays a critical role in areas like sociology, where paradigms such as structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism provide broad perspectives for understanding various aspects of social life. In contrast, a hypothesis is a tentative explanation for observations that acts as a guide for research and can be tested to prove or disprove its validity.