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A machine used in a business exchanged for an office building. a) Qualify b) Doesn't Qualify

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Final answer:

A machine exchanged for an office building would not qualify for a like-kind exchange under section 1031 of the tax code because they represent different classes of property; the machine is personal property, while the office building is real property.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to whether exchanging a machine used in a business for an office building qualifies for a certain treatment, likely in the context of accounting or tax implications. This concept falls under a 1031 exchange in the United States tax code, which allows businesses to defer capital gains taxes on the exchange of certain types of property. To qualify for this tax-deferred exchange, the assets must be of 'like-kind' which typically means they are of the same nature or character, even if they differ in grade or quality. In general, real property must be exchanged for like-kind real property and personal property for like-kind personal property.

Therefore, a machine (which is personal property) exchanged for an office building (which is real property) would not qualify for a like-kind exchange under section 1031. Businesses conducting such a transaction would need to recognize any capital gains or losses at the time of the exchange.

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