Final answer:
The company that represents the process of sourcing a commodity raw material from Africa, refining it in Asia, finishing it in South America, and selling globally in the Middle East and beyond is Exxon, known for its international oil and gas operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a commodity raw material originates from Africa, is refined in Asia, processed further in South America, and finally sold in the Middle East and internationally, the multinational corporation which most closely represents this kind of global operations is Exxon (Choice A). Exxon is a large international oil and gas company which is known for its complex global supply chains. The process of extracting crude oil, refining it, and distributing the finished products to consumers all over the world is akin to the process described in the question.
Although there are many companies with complex global logistics, not all companies operate with the same type of commodity raw material or have the same type or range of international operations. McDonald's (Choice B), for instance, is a global fast-food chain that typically sources its food products locally to adhere to fresh supply chains and regional tastes. Caterpillar (Choice C) is known for machinery and construction equipment, which does have international manufacturing and sales but does not generally deal with raw materials that are refined and processed. IKEA (Choice D) operates internationally but it mainly sells furniture and home goods, and its products are not processed in the same way. Sears (Choice E) is a retailer that sells various brands and products but is not involved in the global manufacturing and distribution process described.