Final answer:
Option A, 'True,' is correct as it is typically more challenging to obtain export licenses for products on the export control list due to stringent regulations meant to protect national interests and maintain high safety and environmental standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Obtaining export licenses for products on the export control list is indeed more arduous than for those items that are exempt from this list. This assertion is true because products on the export control list are often subject to additional regulations, licensing requirements, and strict scrutiny for safety and environmental standards. These requirements act as barriers because they are put in place to protect national interests and to prevent key technologies or goods from being shipped to rival countries or those with lower environmental standards. As a result, companies may find that it is not worth the effort to comply with these stringent regulations, especially if they could trade with other nations that have fewer restrictions.
To answer the given question, option A, 'True,' correctly reflects that it is generally more difficult to obtain export licenses for products on the export control list when compared to items not on the list. This complexity arises from a need to protect national security, maintain domestic industry, ensure high environmental protection standards, and to safeguard against becoming overly reliant on imported goods which might be critical in times of crisis. In addition to these considerations, complex permit systems and high tariffs can also play a role in increasing the difficulty of getting export licenses for controlled items.