Final answer:
Licensed specialists in traffic operations, customs clearance, and shipping schedules are known as Freight forwarders. They are crucial for managing the complexities of international shipping and are complemented by the Census Bureau's records and surveys of foreign trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who are licensed specialists in traffic operations, customs clearance, and shipping tariffs and schedules are known as Freight forwarders. They act as the logistic experts for overseas product movements, akin to travel agents for export goods. Freight forwarders serve crucial roles in global commerce, as they ensure the smooth transportation of goods across international borders, deal with the complexities of shipping regulations, and optimize cargo movement efficiency.
The Census Bureau maintains a record of import and export documentation, which plays a part in the overall management of foreign trade. Frequent surveys regarding transportation and travel are conducted, and adjustments are made for financial services produced within the United States that are provided to foreign consumers. This highlights the broader context in which freight forwarders operate, dealing with a multitude of logistical and regulatory challenges.