Final answer:
The Financial Account is the part of the balance-of-payments statement that records exports and imports of gold, changes in foreign exchange, and changes in liabilities to foreign central banks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The account of the balance-of-payments statement that is most likely to record all exports and imports of gold, increases or decreases in foreign exchange, and increases or decreases in liabilities to foreign central banks is the C. Financial Account. This account tracks the international financial investments and the outflow and inflow of monies from those investments, which can include investments in stocks, bonds, real estate abroad, as well as international borrowing and lending. The flow of exports and imports relates to the current account, but the financial transactions involving gold, foreign exchange, and liabilities to foreign central banks are part of the financial account.
The correct answer is C. Financial Account. The financial account of the balance-of-payments statement records all exports and imports of gold, increases or decreases in foreign exchange, and increases or decreases in liabilities to foreign central banks. It tracks international financial investments and the inflow and outflow of funds from those investments, including stocks, bonds, real estate, and borrowing and lending.