Final answer:
The dimension added to Hofstede's cultural typology based on the Chinese Value Survey is D) Long-term/short-term orientation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dimension of Hofstede's cultural typology that was added based on the Chinese Value Survey (CVS) is D) Long-term/short-term orientation. This dimension reflects how cultures value long-term planning and perseverance versus short-term gratification. It was identified as a significant cultural factor through research specifically targeting East Asian perspectives, which had been underrepresented in earlier cultural models.
Long-term orientation is associated with values such as persistence, ordering relationships by status, thrift, and having a sense of shame, while short-term orientation is associated with personal steadiness and stability, protecting your 'face,' respect for tradition, and reciprocation of greetings, favors, and gifts.