Final answer:
Hippocrates is credited with making a written record of healthcare practices and removing the mythical aspect of healthcare, being known as the 'father of Western medicine'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who is credited with removing mythical aspects from healthcare?
The person credited with making a written record of healthcare practices and removing the mythical aspect of healthcare is Hippocrates. He is considered the "father of Western medicine" and believed that diseases had natural causes, dismissing the idea of supernatural forces being responsible. The Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of medical texts, and the famous Hippocratic Oath, which new physicians take, are attributed to him and his heirs. This oath pledges doctors to treat patients effectively and without causing harm.
In contrast, Hammurabi is known for his legal code, and while it includes medical regulations, he is not credited with the medical philosophy attributed to Hippocrates. Florence Nightingale is known for modern nursing practices rather than ancient medicine, and Apollo, while associated with healing in mythology, is not a historical figure linked to written medical practices.