Question

All objects weigh less near the surface of the Moon than the same objects weigh near the surface of the Earth. Why does this happen?

A) The moon has less mass than the Earth.
B) The moon has more mass than the Earth.

Answer 1

Objects weigh less on the Moon compared to Earth because the force of gravity is weaker on the Moon.

Step-by-step explanation:

Weight depends on the acceleration due to gravity, so objects will weigh less on the Moon compared to Earth because the force of gravity is weaker on the Moon. The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1.625 m/s², which is much less than the acceleration due to gravity on Earth, which is 9.80 m/s².

This means that if you were to measure your weight on Earth and then on the Moon, you would find that you weigh much less on the Moon, even though your mass remains the same. It's important to note that weight and mass are different properties; weight depends on gravity, while mass is an inherent property of an object that remains constant regardless of location.