Final answer:
Operant conditioning is a form of learning where behavior is modified by its consequences. It is a psychological contributing factor as consequences, such as reinforcement, influence the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Both behavioral and cognitive aspects are involved in operant conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant conditioning is a form of learning where behavior is modified by its consequences. It is a psychological contributing factor because the consequences, such as positive or negative reinforcement, influence the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. For example, when a rat in a Skinner box pushes a lever and receives food, it associates pushing the lever with getting food, which increases the likelihood of it pushing the lever again. Operant conditioning affects both behavioral and cognitive aspects, as it involves learning through consequences and cognitive processes like self-efficacy play a role in determining which behaviors are imitated. Therefore, option c) - perpetuation through operant conditioning is a psychological contributing factor is the correct answer.