Final answer:
Evolutionary psychology adopts concepts from Tolman's approach to behaviorism, focusing on universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes that have evolved over time. It explores how variations in cognition and behavior contribute to reproductive success. For example, evolutionary psychologists study phenomena like fear as potential adaptations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The field of study known as evolutionary psychology adopts concepts from Tolman's approach to behaviorism. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. It explores how variations in cognition and behavior contribute to individuals' success in reproducing and passing on their genes to offspring.
For example, evolutionary psychologists study a variety of psychological phenomena that may have evolved as adaptations, such as fear. They use evolutionary theory to predict behavioral outcomes in specific situations and conduct observations or experiments to test their predictions.