Final answer:
Employee Observation is a research method that involves observing employees in their workplace. It provides firsthand information about employee behavior, but the Hawthorne effect can be a disadvantage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Employee Observation is a research method that involves observing employees in their workplace to gather data on their behavior, interactions, and performance. It can be done through direct observation or by using technology such as cameras or audio recordings. The advantage of employee observation is that it provides firsthand, real-time information about employee behavior, allowing for a deeper understanding of workplace dynamics. However, a potential disadvantage is the Hawthorne effect, where employees may alter their behavior when they know they are being observed. It is important for researchers to minimize this effect to obtain accurate observations.