Final answer:
Electronic tracking is a method that uses electronic devices to track and monitor animal movements, providing detailed data on wildlife behavior and populations. It overcomes some limitations of traditional wildlife monitoring methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Electronic tracking involves using electronic devices to monitor and record the movement of animals. This method can entail various technologies, such as radio transmitters that are attached to the animals. Scientists can then use receivers to pinpoint the location of these transmitters and thus track the movements of the tagged animals. This technique is particularly useful in studying wildlife behavior, estimating population sizes, and understanding species distribution. Electronic tracking can be far more precise and less invasive than traditional methods such as visual observation or manual marking.
One limitation of the traditional mark and recapture method is that animals could either learn to avoid capture after being marked or could be preferentially retrapped if a reward is present, potentially skewing the estimated population numbers. Therefore, electronic tracking provide a less biased and a more secure way of monitoring without excessively disturbing or influencing the natural behavior of the animals.