Final answer:
The dry area in the photograph represents a desert biome, which is known for its low precipitation and high temperatures, while the biome characterized by short growing seasons is the Arctic tundra.
Step-by-step explanation:
The photograph that represents a dry area mentioned in the question most likely depicts a desert biome. Deserts are characterized by low precipitation, and are often populated with cactus and hardy shrubs, and commonly exhibit high temperatures during the day. On the other hand, let's address the biomes characterized by short growing seasons. Biomes with short growing seasons, such as the Arctic tundra, experience extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons due to their cold climates.