Final answer:
The statement indicating that many new immigrants were Catholic and Jewish instead of Protestant like earlier ones is true. There was a significant shift in immigrant origins and religious affiliations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with a large influx of Catholic and Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. so, option A is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that many new immigrants were Catholic and Jewish instead of Protestants like earlier immigrants is true. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States saw a significant shift in the origins and religious affiliations of its immigrants. Eastern European Jews and Roman Catholics from all over Europe, particularly from the southern and eastern regions, began to arrive in large numbers. Unlike the immigrants from the earlier waves, who were primarily Protestants from Northern and Western Europe, these new immigrants brought different cultural and religious traditions, such as Roman Catholicism and Judaism, to the United States.
This influx led to changing demographics, particularly in urban areas where these immigrants settled and often found work in the growing manufacturing sector. The arrival of these groups marked a notable shift in the makeup of American society during that period. The reception of these new immigrant groups varied, with some facing discrimination, as cultural prejudices and nativist sentiments persisted in the United States.