Final answer:
The chemical formula for phosphorus trichloride is PCl3, a key substance used in creating pesticides and other compounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemical formula for phosphorus trichloride, which consists of one phosphorus atom and three chlorine atoms, is PCl3. Phosphorus trichloride is a colorless liquid, and it is created by passing chlorine gas over the molten phosphorus.
This compound is essential in the production of chemicals such as pesticides, and it is also involved in the synthesis of other phosphorus compounds. When phosphorus trichloride reacts with water, it forms phosphorous acid (H3PO3).