Final answer:
The final stage of perfection in Christian theology is called d) glorification, referring to freedom from flesh-spirit tension. In Buddhism, the ultimate peace attained through the extinction of desire is called Nirvana. Buddha, meaning 'The Awakened One', pertains to the enlightenment he achieved.
Step-by-step explanation:
The final stage of our perfection, achieved in the resurrection at the end of time, where we will be freed from any tensions between the flesh and the spirit, is called d) glorification. The concept of glorification is rooted in Christian theology and can be seen in relation to Hegel's view of history where the Absolute Spirit confronts its essence and transitions to a higher state. In contrast, Buddhism describes the state of ultimate peace and the end of suffering with enlightenment, when one attains Nirvana.
What do Buddhists call the state of ultimate peace found in the extinction of all desire? The answer is c. nirvana. This state is closely associated with the achievement of the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism and represents freedom from the endless cycle of rebirths.
The word "Buddha" means The Awakened One, signifying the enlightenment that he experienced. Followers of Buddhism seek to overcome suffering by adhering to the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path which lead to the attainment of Nirvana.