Final answer:
The laws of God or society that protect us from abusing our free will, such as moral code, ethics, commandments, and regulations, are constructs that help maintain societal order and promote peaceful coexistence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws of God or society that protect us from abusing our free will and ensure that we behave toward one another in a societally beneficial way are known as moral code, ethics, commandments, or regulations.
Moral code refers to the principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with questions about morality; it directs our actions in terms of what is moral or ethical.
Commandments, such as the Ten Commandments from the Judeo-Christian tradition, are divine laws given by God that guide moral behavior. Regulations are laws that are established by an authority, such as government, to order the way in which society operates, often reflecting a shared ethical consensus.
Morality itself is a social construct that arises from the need for humans, as social beings, to coexist peacefully.Throughout history, societies have required a set of rules to live by – from Hammurabi's Code to the Ten Commandments – and these rules help to prevent the abuse of free will in ways that are harmful to society. Moreover, some ethical theories such as deontology emphasize that an action's morality is determined intrinsically and independent of the outcomes of the act. This is often rooted in divine or natural laws.
When answering the multiple-choice question on what laws or societal constructs protect us from abusing our free will, the most comprehensive choice that encompasses moral, philosophical, religious, and legal elements would be a) moral code, although arguments can be made for b) ethics, c) commandments, and d) regulations depending on the context provided.