Final answer:
The collective values, beliefs, and norms shared by a group of people are known as their culture. It includes all aspects of a society's way of life, influencing behavior and expectations within that group. The correct answer to the student's question is 'c) culture.'
Step-by-step explanation:
The values, beliefs, and norms a group of people share are collectively referred to as their culture. This concept encapsulates not only the moral compass and philosophical outlook of the society but extends to the rituals, customs, language, and social laws that structure day-to-day life.
Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is 'c) culture.' The set of shared practices, values, and beliefs that characterizes a group and guides the behavior of its members is intrinsic to the definition of culture. It is a broad and comprehensive term that includes everything from the rules of social interaction to the deepest spiritual or historical traditions of a group.
Culture is shaped and sustained through communication and shared experiences, and it manifests in both tangible and intangible ways, from art and literature to social norms and political structures.