Final answer:
Development includes all changes that an organism experiences from fertilization to death, including differentiation and growth, as well as the maintenance of dynamic homeostasis and regulation of biological processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that includes the changes an organism undergoes through time, starting from fertilization and ending at death, is development. This encompasses a wide range of processes, including differentiation, where unspecialized cells become specialized both in structure and function, typically to perform specific tasks within the organism. Development is not just about growth but also incorporates aspects of repair and the dynamics of life cycles, involving the transformation of organisms from conception to their eventual demise.
Development is the organized change through time that can be seen in cells, populations, and communities, among other biological systems. It is also closely tied to concepts such as dynamic homeostasis, which is the maintenance of a stable internal state in response to changes in the external environment. Moreover, development is regulated by various biological processes to ensure proper growth, reproduction, and homeostasis throughout an organism's life cycle.