Final answer:
During skin inspection and palpation, all aspects mentioned - texture, color, moisture, scarring, elasticity, temperature, hair distribution, lesions, sensation - are observed. The skin contains specialized sensory structures like tactile receptors. Papillae extend from the dermis up into the epidermis. Therefore, the correct answer is d. All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
During skin inspection and palpation, various aspects of the skin are observed, including texture, color, and moisture; scarring, elasticity, and temperature; hair distribution, lesions, and sensation. The skin acts as a sense organ because it contains specialized sensory nerve structures within the epidermis and dermis, including tactile receptors, which detect touch, pressure, and vibration.
Important mechanoreceptors such as Meissner corpuscle and Pacinian corpuscle are concentrated in areas like the fingertips and are sensitive to different types of touch stimuli. Three components of the dermis include the blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands. Additionally, papillae in the skin extend from the dermis up into the epidermis.