Question

What are the roles of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the workplace? (Select all that apply.)

a. They provide protection for people who report workplace safety problems.
b. They inspect all equipment to ensure it is safe before the staff uses it.
c. The regulate workplace safety.
d. They provide health screenings for all new employees.
e. They administer the employee health program.

Answer 1

OSHA's roles include regulating workplace safety, providing whistleblower protection, requiring employers to keep accurate workplace injury records, conducting workplace tests, providing personal protective equipment, requiring health exams according to OSHA standards, posting safety information, and reporting serious incidents. They do not inspect all equipment before use or provide or administer employee health screenings or programs.

Step-by-step explanation:

Roles of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has several key roles in the workplace:

• Regulate workplace safety: OSHA sets and enforces protective workplace safety and health standards.
• Protection for whistleblowers: They provide protection for people who report workplace safety problems.
• Recordkeeping: Employers are required to keep accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses.
• Conduct workplace tests: OSHA may perform tests in the workplace, such as air sampling, to ensure compliance with standards.
• Provide personal protective equipment: Employers must provide required personal protective equipment at no cost to workers.
• Health exams and tests: Employers must provide hearing exams or other medical tests when required by OSHA standards.
• Posting of information: Employers are required to post OSHA citations and annual injury and illness summary data where workers can see them.
• Reporting incidents: Employers must notify OSHA within certain time frames of any workplace fatalities, hospitalizations, amputations, or loss of an eye.
• Educational materials: Employers must prominently display the official OSHA Job Safety and Health poster.

It is important to note that while OSHA has several responsibilities in the workplace, they do not inspect all equipment before use, provide health screenings for all new employees, or administer the employee health program, as these tasks are typically the responsibility of the employer. OSHA's primary focus is on setting standards and regulations to ensure a safe and healthful working environment.