Question

Foster (1976) identified two distinct categories of healers cross-culturally. Of the following characteristics, which are congruent with the healing practices of naturalistic practitioners? (Select all that apply.)

a. Illness is impersonal and is due to biological forces.
b. Illness is caused by alterations in the body equilibrium.
c. Sorcerers can cause health and illness.
d. Human relationships should be emphasized.
e. Healing modalities include herbs, massage, and surger.

Answer 1

The healing practices of naturalistic practitioners include characteristics such as illness being impersonal and due to biological forces, alterations in body equilibrium causing illness, and the use of herbs, massage, and surgery as healing modalities.

Step-by-step explanation:

Of the characteristics listed, the ones that are congruent with the healing practices of naturalistic practitioners, according to Foster (1976), are:

1. Illness is impersonal and is due to biological forces.
2. Illness is caused by alterations in the body equilibrium.
3. Healing modalities include herbs, massage, and surgery.

These characteristics align with the approach of naturalistic practitioners who focus on biological factors and use natural remedies such as herbs and massage to treat illnesses.