Final answer:
Well-thought-out personal rules and strategies for ethical behavior are called codes of conduct. These encompass various ethical theories and principles which guide individuals in making moral choices in accordance with their moral philosophy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Well-thought-out personal rules and strategies for ethical behavior are known as codes of conduct. Ethics, as a discipline, is created to establish principles of the good and those of right behavior. It involves various concepts like categorical imperative, which Kant describes as a moral law individuals have a duty to follow, and care ethics, which emphasizes subjective factors and the relationships of individuals.
Furthermore, morality refers to the personal adherence to these ethical principles and rules, determining whether a person's actions are moral, immoral, or amoral. Normative ethics and applied ethics delve into these rules and how they apply to various aspects of human behavior. In essence, a moral philosophy seeks to understand and to justify moral principles, serving as the basis for deriving personal codes of conduct and for making ethical decisions.