Final answer:
Emperor Meiji made several political changes during his reign, including the creation of a highly centralized bureaucratic government and the adoption of a new constitution that established a parliamentary system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emperor Meiji made several political changes during his reign. One of the major changes was the creation of a highly centralized bureaucratic government, which helped to strengthen the power of the emperor and increase his control over the country. This new government system allowed for better coordination and administration of policies and reforms.
Another important political change implemented by Emperor Meiji was the adoption of a new constitution in 1889, known as the Meiji Constitution. This constitution established a parliamentary system and gave limited power to the people, although only a small percentage of Japanese were eligible to vote. It also made the emperor a symbol of unity and culture, similar to the Queen of England in Britain.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that he created a highly centralized bureaucratic government and wrote a new constitution making Japan a democracy.