Final answer:
Communication is the transfer of information between a sender and a receiver, which can be done in various ways through many different mediums. It includes aspects such as encoding and code-switching, and is fundamental to interactions within and between biological systems. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communication is defined as the passing of information, the exchange of ideas, or the process of establishing a commonness of thought between a sender and a receiver.
This could be done through various forms such as talking on a cell phone, texting, and writing. Communication involves not only human beings but also most other animals that share information in many different ways.
Encoding is how we get information into our brains by labeling or coding sensory information from the environment, organizing it with similar information, and connecting new concepts to existing concepts. It includes both automatic processing and effortful processing.
Another key term related to communication is code-switching, which involves switching back and forth between different styles of language depending on the context and the people involved in the communication process.
Communication is an enduring concept as the transmission of information results in changes within and between biological systems, continually affecting individuals and groups throughout generations. The correct option is d.