Final answer:
Healthcare professionals should use aseptic techniques, safety checklists, and vigilantly monitor patients to prevent air embolisms in PN therapy. Reviewing recovery and care protocols aloud and ensuring medical equipment is up to safety standards are also crucial. These measures enhance patient safety and the efficacy of treatments for conditions like RDS.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent an air embolism as a complication in patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN), healthcare professionals should implement several precautions and measures. Following the World Health Organization guidelines, maintaining a sterile field through proper aseptic technique is critical. Also, the use of checklists akin to those implemented by Dr. Pronovost for central line insertion can ensure adherence to safety protocols, reducing risks of contamination and air embolism. Constant vigilance during and after the PN procedure, including monitoring for signs of air embolism and maintaining the integrity of the PN delivery systems, are essential strategies for ensuring patient safety.
Healthcare staff such as surgeons, nurses, and anesthetists should review the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient, adhering strictly to established protocols. If medical equipment is suspected to be flawed or defective, this underscores the importance of the government's role in guaranteeing that medical protocols and equipment maintenance are up to the latest safety standards. In addition, the careful administration of therapies for conditions such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which could involve ventilation and support for proper lung development, further showcases the interconnectedness of thorough procedures and patient well-being.