Final answer:
Pregnant adolescents face complications such as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and increased stress, which can lead to substance abuse and a higher risk of child abuse. Infections like rubella can cause serious birth defects or fetal death. These risks underscore the need for careful monitoring and support during adolescent pregnancies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications for Pregnant Adolescents
Pregnant adolescents are particularly prone to developing complications due to both biological and socio-behavioral factors. Exposure to alcohol is one such concern, as it can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder with effects like cognitive deficits and developmental delays. Adolescents may be less capable of handling environmental toxins, with substances like lead causing potential harm to the developing fetus. Moreover, their physical and emotional immaturity might result in increased stress, which has implications for both mother and child, including a heightened risk of child abuse.
Infections such as the rubella virus can be especially detrimental during adolescence, risking severe birth defects or fetal death. Psychosocial factors also play a role; pregnant teenagers may struggle with increased stress levels due to the demands of impending parenthood. This stress can exacerbate health issues and complicate the pregnancy. Additionally, the rates of physical development and the associated emotional challenges can result in unhealthy behaviors like substance abuse, which can further complicate the pregnancy.
The combination of these biological and socio-behavioral factors creates a complex risk profile for pregnant adolescents, necessitating careful monitoring and support to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and her child.