Final answer:
To suppress lactation, a new mother can use supportive bras, avoid nipple stimulation, apply cold compresses, and take pain relievers. She should consult her healthcare provider for guidance and before taking any medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a new mother wants to suppress lactation, there are both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches she can take under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Non-pharmacological methods include wearing a firm, supportive bra, avoiding nipple stimulation, applying cold compresses to the breasts, and taking mild pain relievers like acetaminophen for discomfort.
Pharmacologically, while certain medications like estrogen or bromocriptine were used in the past, they are no longer recommended due to side effects. It's important to note that while some protocols, such as the Newman-Goldfarb or Zil Goldstein protocols which involve domperidone and other hormones, are tailored for inducing lactation, they highlight the complex hormonal regulation involved in milk production that could guide medical advice for suppression. Always consult a healthcare provider before taking any medication for lactation suppression.