Final answer:
The correct answer is c) sick or suffering. Anointing is done to provide comfort to those who are ill or in distress, while Social Security and Medicare primarily assist the elderly in providing financial and healthcare support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anointing those who are sick or suffering reassures them that they are loved and cared for. The correct answer is c) sick or suffering. Anointing is often a religious or spiritual practice intended to provide comfort, healing, or a sense of peace to individuals in difficult times, particularly during illness or at the end of life.
When it comes to social support programs, Social Security and Medicare are notable for their assistance to d) the elderly. These programs provide financial stability and healthcare to older adults, ensuring a safety net for those who are often in retirement and may have higher medical costs due to age-related health issues.
Neither being wealthy as represented in a) wealthy, being young as mentioned in b) young, nor being joyous as in d) joyous resonates with the religious or social practices of anointing for comfort. Similarly, b) young families starting out, c) those in urban areas, b) Having been abusive as a younger adult, and d) The ability to bestow a large inheritance on survivors are not the primary beneficiaries of programs like Social Security and Medicare or related to the act of anointing the sick.