Final answer:
The Church carries on Jesus’ healing mission through the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick, administered by the clergy, which includes bishops and priests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The entity that carries on Jesus' mission of healing through the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is c) The Church. This sacrament is one of the seven sacraments administered by the Catholic Church, which was instituted to provide comfort and spiritual support to the ill and the elderly. The ritual involves an ordained priest who anoints the sick person with oil and prays for their healing. The Clergy, which includes bishops and priests, are the ones specifically authorized to administer this sacrament, underscoring the unique role that they play within the Church's broader mission of shepherding the faithful.
By the end of the sixteenth century, the Catholic Church had regained confidence and sought to instruct the faithful on doctrines and inspire virtuous behavior. With an emphasis on its divine authority and the critical role of the sacraments, the Church aimed to serve as a pure bride, united with its divine spouse, providing spiritual guidance and salvation to followers.