Final answer:
The British Empire went through changes and challenges, from growth in the mid-1700s to its decline in the 19th century. The empire played a significant role in the industrial revolution and had control over territories such as Canada and India. India was a crucial colony for the empire and influenced its international diplomacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The British Empire went through various changes and challenges throughout its existence. In the mid-1700s, the empire grew in power through trade and victory in the Seven Years' War. However, this war also led to significant debt and tensions within the empire. The Glorious Revolution brought changes to English government and influenced the empire's governance.
During the 19th century, the British Empire became a dominant global power, controlling territories in Canada, India, Africa, and more. The empire played a crucial role in the industrial revolution and developed a powerful navy to protect trade and territory. However, the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of Germany and the United States eventually led to the decline of British dominance.
India was a critical colony for the British Empire, influencing its international diplomacy. The British East India Company took advantage of the weakening Mughal Empire to expand its trade and control over India.