Final answer:
France went through political and social changes during this time, including the abdication of King Louis-Philippe in 1848 and the rise of a prosperous economy by 1914. Reforms were also implemented in the early 20th century, but political scandals shook trust in the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
During this time, France went through various political and social changes that had significant impacts on the country. In 1848, poor harvests, economic issues, and general unrest led to the abdication of King Louis-Philippe. The new government implemented free elections and established government-funded public works projects to provide employment.
By 1914, France was the largest Democratic country in Europe with a prosperous economy and extensive overseas holdings. However, political instability, the threat of German industrial might, and the desire for revenge after the Franco-Prussian War created a precarious situation for France as they entered into a world war.
In the early 20th century, France underwent some reforms, including the regulation of work hours and wages, as well as the establishment of public elementary schools. However, the Dreyfus Affair and political scandals further weakened trust in the government.