Final answer:
The answer is option B. The goal of the Tallmadge Amendment was to restrict the spread of slavery in new territories, but it was not successful, leading to increased tensions between Northern and Southern states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of the Tallmadge Amendment was to restrict the spread of slavery in new territories. However, the outcome of the amendment was not successful, as it was narrowly rejected. The amendment sought to prohibit slavery in Missouri and provide for the gradual emancipation of the slaves living there. The opposing argument was that the amendment violated the property rights of slaveholders. The rejection of the amendment and the debate over it ultimately led to increased tensions between Northern and Southern states.