Question

Methods to detect H. pylori include:

A) Blood antibody test, urea breath test, and stool antigen test
B) Electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and sputum culture
C) Liver function test, abdominal ultrasound, and CT scan
D) White blood cell count, thyroid function test, and lipid profile

Answer 1

Methods to detect H. pylori infection include blood antibody test, urea breath test, and stool antigen test.

Step-by-step explanation:

To detect H. pylori infection, several methods can be used:

1. Blood antibody test: This test detects the presence of antibodies in the blood against H. pylori. It can indicate a current or past infection.
2. Urea breath test: In this test, the patient swallows a solution containing radiolabeled urea. If H. pylori is present, it will break down the urea and produce radiolabeled carbon dioxide that can be detected in the patient's breath.
3. Stool antigen test: This test detects the presence of H. pylori antigens in a stool sample.

These methods are noninvasive and provide reliable results for diagnosing H. pylori infection.