Final answer:
Plot is the gathering of fiction's elements into an organizational pattern, providing the framework for the narrative's structure and development, encompassing elements like exposition, rising action, conflict, climax, and resolution. Option a is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plot is the gathering of fiction's elements into an organizational pattern. When dealing with the structural elements of a story, plot is essential as it entails the arrangement of the main events and actions of a narrative. It's akin to the skeleton of a story, providing the framework upon which all other elements, such as characterization, setting, and theme are built and revolve around.
In a well-crafted narrative, plot often adheres to a structure known as the narrative arc, which typically consists of an exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The exposition sets up the stage by introducing characters, setting, and hints at upcoming conflicts. The rising action follows, which includes a series of events that increase tension and propel the narrative forward. A crucial element of the rising action is the development and escalation of conflict, which might be of an internal or external nature.
Next, the plot reaches the climax, which is the peak of the story, presenting a decisive moment of confrontation or heightened tension. Following the climax is the falling action, where consequences of the climax unfold, and tensions diminish. Finally, the resolution ties up loose ends and brings the story to a closure, resolving the conflict and providing a sense of completion to the narrative.
With these components, authors organize their narratives to create an engaging flow, keeping readers invested from beginning to end. Therefore, based on the structural elements discussed that focus on conflict and tension within a story, the answer here is Plot (A).