Final answer:
The term for the exemption from some Catholic law granted by the pope is dispensation. Henry VIII needed a dispensation from Pope Julius II before he could marry Catherine of Aragon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the exemption from some Catholic law granted by the pope is A) Dispensation. In the case of Henry VIII, he needed a special dispensation from Pope Julius II before he could marry Catherine of Aragon. A dispensation allowed Henry to bypass the Catholic law that prohibited marrying his brother's widow.