Final answer:
The practice, banned by the Council of Trent, of Catholic bishops living in Rome or on their landed estates rather than in the dioceses for which they were responsible is called Absenteeism. Correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice, banned by the Council of Trent, of Catholic bishops living in Rome or on their landed estates rather than in the dioceses for which they were responsible is called Absenteeism. This practice was seen as a form of neglecting their duties and responsibilities as spiritual leaders.
The practice of Catholic bishops living in Rome or on their landed estates rather than in their dioceses is known as Absenteeism. It was banned by the Council of Trent as part of the Counter-Reformation efforts to address abuses within the clergy.
The practice of Catholic bishops living in Rome or on their landed estates rather than in the dioceses they were responsible for is known as C) Absenteeism. This was addressed by the Council of Trent, which sought to reform various clerical practices, including absenteeism and pluralism, the latter being the holding of multiple offices by one individual.
The Council of Trent was part of the Counter-Reformation that aimed to reform the Church from within. It took significant steps to address corrupt practices such as simony (the selling of church offices) and nepotism (favoritism based on family relationships), which compromised the spiritual integrity of the Church's clergy.
The Council's reforms had a far-reaching impact on the structure and spiritual focus of the Catholic Church. The enforcement of regulations against absenteeism ensured bishops were more accountable to the dioceses they were meant to serve, restoring a sense of pastoral care that had been eroded by such abuses of power.