Final answer:
Johann Tetzel (B) was the Dominican friar who compelled Martin Luther to write the 95 Theses in response to his campaign to sell indulgences using the famous jingle. Luther believed that the sale of indulgences was wrong and that salvation depended entirely on God.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dominican friar who made a living using the jingle, "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs" and compelled Martin Luther to write the 95 Theses was Johann Tetzel (B). In 1517, Tetzel began selling indulgences in Wittenberg, which outraged Luther and led him to draft the Ninety-five Theses. Luther argued against the sale of indulgences and believed that salvation depended solely on God.
The Dominican friar whose indulgence-selling campaign in 1517 prompted Martin Luther to write the 95 Theses was John Tetzel.
The Dominican friar who made a living using the jingle, "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs," and whose campaign to sell indulgences in 1517 compelled Martin Luther to write the 95 Theses, was John Tetzel (B). Tetzel's indulgence-selling was part of a scheme authorized by Archbishop Albert to raise money for the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, endorsed by Pope Leo X. This practice was particularly objectionable to Martin Luther, a Professor of Theology at the University of Wittenberg, because he believed that salvation was granted by God through faith alone, and not through financial transactions or the church's system of merits.