Final answer:
Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church and married Anne Boleyn with hopes of having a son, but she did not provide the heir; it was Jane Seymour, his third wife, who bore him a son, Edward.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church largely due to his desire to marry Anne Boleyn, a lady-in-waiting at his court, who he believed could provide him with a male heir. Initially, Henry sought an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon because she had not given birth to a son and the pope refused the request. Ultimately, Archbishop Thomas Cranmer granted the annulment, allowing Henry to marry Anne Boleyn. Unfortunately, Anne Boleyn would not fulfill Henry's wish for a son; that came with his third wife, Jane Seymour, with whom he had Edward, his long-desired male heir.