Final answer:
The subject of this question is History and the event in question is The Beeldenstorm, which occurred in 1566 and involved fanatic Calvinists destroying pictures and statues in Catholic churches.The correct option is d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History. The question is asking about an event that occurred in 1566 involving fanatic Calvinists destroying pictures and statues in Catholic churches which they considered to be idols. This event is known as The Beeldenstorm.
The event in 1566 where fanatic Calvinists, known as 'iconoclasts,' began destroying Catholic church imagery is known as the Beeldenstorm. This riotous outbreak of iconoclasm preceded the Dutch Revolt and resulted in the widespread destruction of religious art, requiring churches and monasteries to replace and redecorate with new works. The Beeldenstorm represented a significant moment in the clash between Protestant reformation movements, which saw such imagery as idolatrous, and Catholic traditions of religious iconography.