Final answer:
The 1555 peace agreement that ended the religious wars brought on by the Lutheran Reformation and allowed leaders to choose the religion of their territory is the Peace of Augsburg.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peace of Augsburg: The 1555 Peace Agreement
The religious wars brought on by the Lutheran Reformation came to an end with a peace agreement in 1555 known as the Peace of Augsburg. This treaty effectively settled the religious conflict within the Holy Roman Empire by granting each ruler the authority to determine the official religion of their territory. The agreement allowed leaders who were Lutheran to choose Lutheranism as their state religion, obliging their subjects to follow suit. While it did bring temporary peace to the region, this peace agreement only recognized Lutheranism and Roman Catholicism, neglecting other faiths such as Calvinism and Anabaptism that were also present.
The correct answer to the question is A) Treaty of Augsburg as choices B) Peace of Westphalia, C) Edict of Nantes, and D) Concordat of Bologna relate to different historical treaties and agreements that had significance in European history but did not end the wars brought on by the Lutheran Reformation as the Treaty of Augsburg did.