Question

This series of meetings of the leaders of the Catholic Church made most of the decisions and reforms that are today referred to as "The Catholic Reformation." What is the name of this series of meetings?

A) Second Vatican Council
B) Council of Trent
C) Council of Constance
D) Council of Florence

Answer 1

The Council of Trent was the series of meetings that made most decisions and reforms known as "The Catholic Reformation" or Counter-Reformation, addressing the challenges of the Protestant Reformation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The series of meetings referred to as "The Catholic Reformation" is known as the Council of Trent. This council was convened to address the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation and to initiate necessary reforms within the Catholic Church. Between 1545 and 1563, the council reaffirmed crucial doctrines such as the necessity of both faith and good works for salvation, the existence of Purgatory, the importance of the seven sacraments, and the validity of religious art. Additionally, it endorsed the authority of scripture alongside the Church's teachings and traditions. The council also took steps to improve clergy education, end the sale of indulgences, and prevent nepotism within ecclesiastical appointments. As such, the Council of Trent played a vital role in shaping the Counter-Reformation, countering the Protestant Reformation's impact.