Final answer:
During the developmental stage of 10-12 year olds, children are likely to develop a sense of industry versus inferiority as they cultivate trust in others and themselves. They also start to understand the generalized other, reflecting societal expectations and contributing to a more refined sense of self.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the developmental stage of 10-12 year olds, as they develop trust in others, they are likely to cultivate a sense of industry versus inferiority. This is a critical stage according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where children begin to compare themselves to their peers and develop a feeling of competence and belief in their abilities when they experience success in various activities such as schoolwork, sports, and social interactions. This sense of competence fosters their ability to trust in others and themselves.
Furthermore, children in this age group also start to understand and learn the concept of the generalized other, which refers to the common behavioral expectations of general society. By understanding how they are viewed by others, they are developing a more refined sense of self. This is a formative time for developing social skills, self-awareness, and a stable sense of identity, which are all built upon the foundational trust established earlier in life.