Final answer:
The Lutheran idea that claims all baptized believers have the right to preach and is responsible for this task is known as the Priesthood of All Believers, which disrupted the traditional Catholic hierarchy by empowering every Christian equally.Option B is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lutheran idea that eliminated the clear distinction between the clergy and the laity that existed in the Catholic Church and affirmed that all baptized members had the right and responsibility to preach the Christian faith is known as the Priesthood of All Believers. This concept was based on the notion that through baptism, every Christian has an equal share in the priesthood and is thus empowered to minister and interpret the Bible. Martin Luther's teaching challenged the Catholic Church's structure where the clergy held exclusive rights to perform sacraments and interpret Scripture.
The Priesthood of All Believers, a fundamental Lutheran concept, upended the Catholic Church's clergy-laity distinction. Martin Luther emphasized that, through baptism, all Christians shared an equal priestly status, enabling them to preach and interpret the Bible. This challenged the Catholic Church's hierarchical structure, where clergy monopolized sacraments and scriptural interpretation. Luther's revolutionary idea emphasized individual access to God, promoting a direct relationship between believers and their faith. The Priesthood of All Believers fostered a more egalitarian religious community, empowering ordinary Christians to actively engage in matters of faith, marking a significant departure from the traditional ecclesiastical hierarchy prevalent in the Catholic Church.