Final answer:
The name of the movement is the Counter-Reformation. It aimed to correct church abuses, strengthen Catholic faith, and stop the spread of Protestantism. The Council of Trent and the Jesuit Movement were important aspects of this reform movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement described in the question is known as the Counter-Reformation. Also called the Catholic Reformation, it began in the mid-16th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic Church sought to correct the abuses within the church, strengthen the faith of the Catholic laity, and stop the spread of the Protestant faiths.
As part of the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church held the Council of Trent in 1545. This council affirmed that both good works and faith were required for salvation and that both scripture and tradition were acceptable sources of authority. The council also undertook various reforms within the church, including prohibiting the sale of indulgences, improving the education of Catholic clergy, and curbing their luxurious habits.
The Jesuit Movement was also a significant element of the Counter-Reformation. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola, the Jesuits played a crucial role in the education of young Catholic men, as well as in the conversion of non-Christians to Roman Catholicism and advising Catholic rulers.