Question

This war began with the "Defenestration of Prague," in which a number of Catholics were thrown from a window by Bohemian Calvinists. Which war was it?

A) Eighty Years' War
B) War of the Austrian Succession
C) War of the Grand Alliance
D) Thirty Years' War

Answer 1

The "Defenestration of Prague" initiated the Thirty Years' War, fought between Catholic and Protestant states within the Holy Roman Empire from 1618 to 1648. Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The war that began with the "Defenestration of Prague" was the Thirty Years' War. This conflict, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, was primarily fought in the Holy Roman Empire and saw Catholic and Protestant states clashing. The event you're referring to took place when Bohemian Calvinists threw several Catholic officials out of a window in Prague, setting off a chain of events that led to this devastating European war.

The Peace of Westphalia eventually concluded the Thirty Years' War, resulting in the independence of the numerous entities within the Empire and the rise of France as a dominant power in western Europe.