Final answer:
The Thirty Years' War is recognized as the last of the religious wars, concluding with the Peace of Westphalia and signaling a shift away from religious conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The war remembered as the last of the religious wars, marking the shift away from conflicts over religious doctrine or practice, is the Thirty Years' War (B). This war raged from 1618 to 1648 in the Holy Roman Empire, involving Catholic and Protestant states, and ended with the Peace of Westphalia. The peace established the independence of the entities within the Holy Roman Empire and marked the end of Europe's wars of religion, with France emerging as the dominant power in western Europe.